David M. Dodge, Researcher, Date 08/01/91

    In the winter of 1983, archival research expert David Dodge, and former Baltimore police investigator Tom Dunn, were searching for evidence of government corruption in public records stored in the Belfast Library on the coast of Maine.

    By chance, they discovered the library's oldest authentic copy of the Constitution of the United States (printed in 1825). Both men were stunned to see this document included a 13th Amendment that no longer appears on current copies of the Constitution. Moreover, after studying the Amendment's language and historical context, they realized the principle intent of this "missing" 13th Amendment was to prohibit lawyers from serving in government. So began a seven year, nationwide search for the truth surrounding the most bizarre Constitutional puzzle in American history -- the unlawful removal of a ratified Amendment from the Constitution of the United States.

    Since 1983, Dodge and Dunn have uncovered additional copies of the Constitution with the "missing" 13th Amendment printed in at least eighteen separate publications by ten different states and territories over four decades from 1822 to 1860. In June of this year (1991), Dodge uncovered the evidence that this missing 13th Amendment had indeed been lawfully ratified by the state of Virginia and was therefore an authentic Amendment to the American Constitution. If the evidence is correct and no logical errors have been made, a 13th Amendment restricting lawyers from serving in government was ratified in 1819 and removed from the U.S. Constitution during the tumult of the Civil War. Since the Amendment was never lawfully repealed, it is still the Law today. The implications are enormous.

    The story of this "missing" Amendment is complex and at times confusing because the political issues and vocabulary of the American Revolution were different from our own. However, there are essentially two issues:

   What does the Amendment mean? and,

   Was the Amendment ratified?

Before we consider the issue of ratification, we should first understand the Amendment's meaning and consequent current relevance.

Contents in order of presentation:

    The meaning of the 13th Amendment
    Historical context of the 13th Amendment
    Don't bank on it - the Modern Banking System
    Paper Money
    Conspiracies
    Titles of Nobility
    The International Bar Association
    Honor
    What if? - Implications if Restored
    Paradise lost, ratification found
    The original 13th Amendment disappears
    The significance of removal
    Those who cannot recall history.... Heed warnings of Founding Fathers
    More editions found
    Arguments
    Pros and Cons for Ratification
    Yes Virginia, there is Ratification
    Rationales for Ratification
    Insult to Injury
    Quick men, to the archives!
    Additional publications:

Proceed to the meaning of the 13th Amendment

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